Let 𝐺 = (𝑉,𝐸), 𝑉={1,2,...,𝑛}, be a simple connected graph of order𝑛, size 𝑚 with vertex degree sequence 𝑑1 ≥ 𝑑2 ≥ ... ≥ 𝑑𝑛 > 0, 𝑑𝑖 = 𝑑(𝜐𝑖). The geometric–arithmetic topological index ...

Kristina Zucchi is an investment analyst and financial writer with 15+ years of experience managing portfolios and conducting equity research. Charlene Rhinehart is a CPA , CFE, chair of an Illinois ...

Chris Gallant, CFA, is a senior manager of interest rate risk for ATB Financial with 10 years of experience in the financial markets. Vikki Velasquez is a researcher and writer who has managed, ...

Geometric intersection graphs form an intriguing class of structures in which vertices represent geometric objects – such as line segments, discs, or curves – and an edge is established between two ...