Apr 11, 2013 · Having demonstrated the power and pervasiveness of defaults and examined the consequent ethical issues, we note that defaults may still be preferable to the alternative of active …

Part I reviews why defaults are attractive and how their proponents address many of the concerns that others have raised through cost-benefit analysis. Part II describes how default rules work to change …

Aug 21, 2018 · To answer these questions, we conduct a literature search and meta-analysis of the 58 default studies (pooled n = 73,675) that fit our criteria.

Circumscription Default logic Auto epistemic logic Modal logic Modern approaches for dealing with defaults Prioritized rules Argumentation theories Example uses of defaults Answering Physics …

Part of what makes defaults effective but is that disclosure alone does not adequately enable them that consumers are often unwilling or unable to put effort to counter the default's effect.

When defaults are irreversible, however, the welfare implications of defaults depend critically on why individuals default. We examine the active versus passive behavior of participants in a large public …

Default options have been successfully utilized in influencing beha-vior across multiple domains. Recent empirical evidence advocated the induction of transparency to default interventions as an e ec-ff tive …